If either set P or set Q is a null set then P X Q is an empty set. i.e. if P is Φ or Q is Φ then P X Q = Φ.
Two ordered pairs are said to be equal if and only if their corresponding elements are equal i.e. a=x and b=y.
If set P has m elements and set Q has n elements then P X Q has m*n elements. Here, m=4 and n=5 therefore P X Q has 4*5=20 elements.
Two ordered pairs are said to be equal if and only if their corresponding elements are equal. x+2=5 => x=3 y-3=7 => y=10 Hence, x=3 and y=10.
If set P has m elements and set Q has n elements then P X Q has m*n elements. m*n=10 => if m=1 then n=10, if m=2 then n=5, if m=5 then n=2 and if m=10 then n=1.