The Living World
Question
Question 1 : Which among the following best describes the word “Growth” in living organisms?
1. Increase in mass either due to accumulation or due to changes that body undergoes internally
2. Increase in mass due to internally cell division and increase in number due to replication are twin characteristic of growth
3. All living organisms grow throughout their life
4. Growth is a sufficient characteristic to determine whether an organism is living or non-living
Answer
Correct Anaswer : 2
Explanation:
Increase in mass due to internal division and increase in number of organisms are twin characteristics of growth. In non-living organisms increase in mass occurs due to accumulation whereas in living organisms it happens due to the proteins and carbohydrates that we intake. Living organisms except plants grow until certain period of their life and then stop growing. Growth is not a sufficient a characteristic to determine if an organism is living. Sometimes it’s possible that even mountains and sand dunes grow due to an accumulation of sand.
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Question 2 : Reproduction in Planaria takes place through ________
1. Budding
2. Binary Fission
3. Asexual spores
4. Fragmentation
Answer
Correct Anaswer : 4
Explanation:
Planaria uses the method of fragmentation and regeneration to reproduce. Whereas fungi reproduce using spores, amoeba uses binary fission to reproduce and hydra uses budding to reproduce.
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Question 3 : Reproduction is a sufficient condition to determine whether a thing is living or nonliving.
1. True
2. False
3. Both
4. None
Answer
Correct Anaswer : 1
Explanation:
If an organism reproduces then it is a living organism. However, it need not be a non-living organism if it doesn’t reproduce. Sometimes it’s possible that organisms stop reproducing after a certain period.
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Question 4 : Sexual reproduction results in variation of the progeny from the parents. What do you think are the appropriate reasons?
1. Since sexual reproduction involves only gene from a single parent which undergoes modifications to produce different traits in the progeny
2. Sexual reproduction involves gene from both the parents which undergoes modifications to produce traits that vary from the parent
3. It is due to variation in the time
4. Parents decide the traits of the progeny and design them accordingly
Answer
Correct Anaswer : 2
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction involves two parental organisms and the gene from both the organisms are involved which undergo modifications to produce new traits in the progeny.
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Question 5 : Metabolism means ________
1. division of cells
2. expansion of cell
3. sum total of all chemical reactions occurring in our body
4. production of progeny
Answer
Correct Anaswer : 2
Explanation:
Metabolism refers to the sum total of all the reactions that occur in an organism. Conversions of chemicals in a living organism are called metabolic reaction.
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